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ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements
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TOPIC: ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements

ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8655

  • 600WPMPO
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A thread for members' opinions regarding the ComicRack manual and copyright problems with the publisher names & eComic screenshots.

Here is my view in response to fK's query..

forkicks wrote:
For a (future) version 4, i would simply suggest moving away from images/names of potentially problematic copyright holders - one never knows if they wake up on the wrong foot and decide to get cranky about anything.

You are just getting over-cautious. I don't think there is going to be any problem ever.

Just to give you some perspective, Google is scanning and storing basically every book ever printed. They also make their stuff available to users on the web for free, though they have advertising for revenue. But they do not make the entire book available to read because of copyright issues--instead they will give you just a portion that matches a search result and tell you were it came from so you can obtain the full work if you want it. Publishers are very wary of Google's efforts, and should they make full books available without gaining permission of the copyright holder, Google would no doubt get sued.

Recently Htmlcomics. com was shutdown for copyright infringement. ComicBooksFree.com, HTMLcomics.com, and PlayboyMonthly.com were among the domain names run by Gregory Steven Hart doing business as Database Engineers Inc. located in Tampa, according to the lawsuit filed Thursday in Tampa federal court.

Prior to the combined efforts of the consortium and the authorities, Htmlcomics was believed to have been the largest, best-known and most easily accessible website of its kind, producing rampant copyright infringement on a daily basis and depriving artists and publishers of hard-earned and much-needed revenue. By April 2010, the website claimed to have an average of 1.6 million visits per day and more than 6,630,021 pages of comic books offered for unrestricted viewing. Ridding the Internet of such a large source of pirated content is a major victory for the comic industry and the publishing industry in general.

Htmlcomics creator Gregory Hart, 47, acquired pirated copies of more than 5,700 series of comics spanning every major comic publisher in the United States, and made them available for public viewing on his site. The comics could be viewed from cover to cover and page by page and the infringing copies were reproduced on Hart’s servers and publicly displayed without authorization.

The publishers sent Hart letters demanding that he cease and desist distribution of copyrighted material, but Hart refused. By June 2009, HTMLcomics.com claimed to host over 100,000 issues. In Nov. 2009, Hart was contacted by the attorneys for Marvel Comics Group. He told them he designed the website, and although he did not personally own the comics being displayed, he received digital image files from people who scanned the comics and posted them on his website, the lawsuit says.

Here is an interesting discussion from findlawanswers

Imaginary Situation #1:
I buy a book, and I start reading it. While reading it, I turn on a video capturing device, which captures an image of me and also each page as I am reading it. The people viewing the capture of the video are now also able to read it. Does this violate copyright laws?

Answer:
From the information provided, the best answer would be "most likely, yes" although the context of the situation would matter. If we are assuming that the viewer can see/read the pages on the video then I don't see the difference between that and posting copies pages of the work online or tacking it to your community bulletin board. If the idea is to further your goals via video instead of copied pages, I don't see how it would make a difference legally. You would still be reproducing the Copyrighted context in an unauthorized manner and exposing yourself to legal liability.

Having said that, again, the answer would depend to an extent on the particular facts of the situation. If the video were simply of your reading a book, without the camera showing the pages/text/pictures and possibly the cover, then you would likely be fine. I don't know what the point or interest of that would be though, so I am guessing you are more interested in my first answer. I suppose you could be interested in some kind of avant garde video art project, but I would tend to think this is related to your previous line of questions.


Imaginary Situation #2:
I am a teacher in a classroom. I am reading a book aloud to my students. As I am reading it, I position it in such a manner as to allow clear visibility of each page, so that every student can also read the book at the same time. The end result is that the single copy of the book is being reviewed by multiple people simultaneously, and none would be required to make purchase. Have I violated copyright laws?

Answer:
I wouldn't say so no, due to the controlled access nature of the classroom and the lack of any "performance" of the material outside of your reading the book and allowing student see the pages of a book. Technically, Copyright generally also gives the owner a right to restrict the "public performance" of the work in question. However I would say that in most circumstances, although not all since you could easily come up with a fact pattern where you breached Copyright laws by reading a book aloud in a classroom, such a "performance" wouldn't be considered public. Again, that wouldn't always be the case but assuming a small classroom setting and a lack of any other publication or amplification of the performance it would probably be considered non-public.


Now, where do we stand ?

From the disclaimer of the manual:
All comics and publishers identified throughout this book are used in editorial fashion only and for the benefit of users with no intention of infringement of trademarks. No such use, or the use of any trade name, is intended to convey endorsement or other affiliation with this book. eComics displayed in the screenshots are for demonstrational purposes only. The freely downloadable eComic covers and official preview pages for the respective comics have been used to construct demo cbz files.

Practically speaking, I don't think there is going to be any such problem ever. First, we are not giving comics to download/read. Only the preview pages have been used. (look for the "IGN" logo on hulk cover in the comic vine scraper section). Moreover, we have not published the preview pages as such; only used them in a screenshot of ComicRack. Hell, you can not even read the content in those (incomplete) preview pages.

Sites like IGN, newsarama, CBR and many others provide preview pages for new comics every week.

So, what do people do with those pages?

Read them ?.. allowed.

Download them?... allowed.(Yes.. officially allowed)

Post these downloaded pages on a forum? No problem

Read downloaded pages on ComicRack?... Definitely.

So, can I make a screenshot of a page that I legally downloaded and am legally reading on my system? Obviously.

However, if they do wake up on the wrong foot and decide to sue us, let them send us a letter or a warning, I'll change the screenshots.. Till then, its gonna remain the same. Period.
Last Edit: 1 year, 7 months ago by 600WPMPO.

Re:ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8661

  • forkicks
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Those are perfectly valid points, and I am in no way an expert to know better.

My reasoning for advising against using it comes from my desire of not wanting "undesirable" attention drawn to CR. Don't forget that, even if its not cYo's doing, you are using certainly copyrighted material to make -ComicRack- manual.

The use you describe of images and pages on books and websites is covered by a "fair usage" policy most labels use - but its not exactly the same as a permit to use for every usage, and making derivative work is such a usage.

But again, im no expert, and i'm more than likely wrong. And as i said before, you did one heck of a job on that manual.

fK

[As a side note, and a personal rant of mine, we have witnessed copyright holders sue the wrong people very often. When they went after piratebay, which had -no- illegal content of their own, and instead are just an indexing service, very much like google (in fact, the WHOLE piratebay is indexed in google and you can get to any of its content by searching in google), just means they can pretty much twist and bend the rule of law as they see fit. I'm just being careful over this, and as I have commented with you before, I don't want to see this AMAZING software get the wrong kind of attention under the spotlight.]

Re:ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8662

  • 600WPMPO
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I agree that technically you are correct fK...

That said, "Spider-Man" is Marvels's copyright. So, when I write the words "Spider-Man" here in the forum, am I violating copyright laws ?

As I said earlier, if they have a problem, let them send a warning (let some "undesirable" attention come our way) & we'll remove the manual from the face of earth and make a new one, with entirely non-copyrighted material (if there exists such an entity)..

As almost everything is copyright these days, I'll have to make a manual with an empty ComicRack. I do the manual for fun, and then it'll be one big boring stuff that someone else will have to do..

Re:ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8663

  • forkicks
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Its fair enough.

But don't get me wrong on this - I am not trying to put you down. You did an outstanding job on the manual, and precisely because it IS so good i don't want to see it damaged.

fK

Re:ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8664

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Yeah, I think you don't need to worry (I'm not a legal expert, though.)

1) Your "fair use" reasoning seems solid enough that you could argue that you are not intentionally breaking any laws.

2) You don't seem to be making any money by using these images, and you don't seem to be taking any money away from the publishers, and you don't seem to be setting any new precedent that would let someone else do those things, so I can't see why they'd even *want* to sue you.

3) Most important of all, I cannot imagine that any legal action would ever happen without a warning letter being sent first. If a publisher asks you to stop using an image, just stop using it, and you won't need to worry about any further problems, right?
Comic Vine Scraper: latest version here, bugs and suggestions here.

Re:ComicRack Manual & Copyright Infringements 1 year, 7 months ago #8665

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cbanack wrote:
Most important of all, I cannot imagine that any legal action would ever happen without a warning letter being sent first. If a publisher asks you to stop using an image, just stop using it, and you won't need to worry about any further problems, right?

Yes, that's exactly what I am saying...
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